八年级上册英语人教版知识点总结

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八年级上册英语人教版知识点总结免费YC8篇语网

八年级需要记住的词汇、句型和语法知识增加了。那么八年级上册英语知识点归纳有哪些呢?以下是小编准备的一些八年级上册英语人教版知识点总结,仅供参考。YC8篇语网

八年级上册英语人教版知识点总结YC8篇语网

人教版初中八年级上册英语单词表YC8篇语网

Unit 1YC8篇语网

anyone ['eniwn] pron.任何人YC8篇语网

anywhere ['eniwe(r)] adv.任何地方 n.任何(一个)地方YC8篇语网

wonderful ['wndfl] adj.精彩的;极好的YC8篇语网

few [fju] adj.很少的; n.少量YC8篇语网

most mst] adj.最多的;大多数的;YC8篇语网

something ['smθ]   pron.某事物;YC8篇语网

nothing(=not…anything) ['nθ] pron.没有什么 n.没有YC8篇语网

myself[ma'self] pron.我自己YC8篇语网

everyone ['evriwn] pron.每人;人人YC8篇语网

yourself [j'self] pron.你自己;你亲自YC8篇语网

hen [hen] n.母鸡;雌禽YC8篇语网

bored [bd] adj.无聊的;厌烦的;郁闷的YC8篇语网

pig n.猪YC8篇语网

diary ['dari] n.日记;日记簿(keep a diary)YC8篇语网

seem [sim] vi.似乎;好像YC8篇语网

someone ['smwn] pron.某人;有人YC8篇语网

quite a few相当多;不少(后接可数名词)YC8篇语网

of course [v ks] 当然YC8篇语网

sectionBYC8篇语网

activity [k'tvti] n.活动;活跃YC8篇语网

decide [d'sad] v.决定;选定(decide to do sth.)YC8篇语网

try [tra] v.尝试;设法;努力(try to do sth. /try doing sth.)YC8篇语网

bird [bd] n.鸟;禽YC8篇语网

paragliding ['prɡlad] n.空中滑翔跳伞YC8篇语网

bicycle ['baskl] n.自行车YC8篇语网

building ['bld] n.建筑物YC8篇语网

trader ['tred(r)] n.商人;商船YC8篇语网

wonder ['wnd(r)] v.惊奇;想知道;怀疑YC8篇语网

difference ['dfrns] n.差异;不同YC8篇语网

top [tp] n.顶部;顶YC8篇语网

wait [wet] v.等;等待 (wait for)YC8篇语网

umbrella [m'brel] n.伞;雨伞YC8篇语网

wet [wet] adj.湿的;雨天的YC8篇语网

below [b'l] prep.低于;在 ... 下面 adv.在下面;YC8篇语网

as[z] conj. 如同,像 ... 一样YC8篇语网

enough ['nf] adj.足够的 adv.足够地;充分地YC8篇语网

duck [dk] n.鸭肉;鸭YC8篇语网

hungry(反full) ['hɡri] adj.饥饿的;渴望的YC8篇语网

feel like(doing sth.) 想要YC8篇语网

dislike [ds'lak] v.不喜欢;厌恶 n.不喜爱;厌恶;反感YC8篇语网

because of 因为; 由于YC8篇语网

have a good time=enjoy oneself =have fun(doing sth) 玩得痛快YC8篇语网

Unit 2YC8篇语网

housework ['haswk] n.家务劳动YC8篇语网

hardly ['hɑdli] adv.几乎不;简直不;最新YC8篇语网

ever ['ev(r) ] adv.曾经;在任何时候YC8篇语网

once [wns]   adv.一次;曾经YC8篇语网

twice [twas] adv.两倍;两次YC8篇语网

Internet ['ntnet] n.因特网YC8篇语网

program ['prɡrm] n.节目;程序;课程;节目单YC8篇语网

full [fl] adj.满的;充满的;完全的YC8篇语网

swing [sw] n.摇摆;秋千 v.摇摆;旋转YC8篇语网

maybe['mebi] adv.或许;也许;可能YC8篇语网

swing dance摇摆舞 least [list] adj.最小的;最少的  at least至少YC8篇语网

hardly ever很少;几乎从不; 难得YC8篇语网

junk n.垃圾;废旧杂物YC8篇语网

coffee ['kfi] n.咖啡;咖啡色YC8篇语网

health [helθ] n.健康;人的身体或精神状态YC8篇语网

result [r'zlt] .结果;后果YC8篇语网

percent [p'sent] adj.百分之 ... 的YC8篇语网

online [n'lan]   adj.在线的 adv.在线地YC8篇语网

television ['telvn] n.电视机;电视节目YC8篇语网

although [l'] conj.虽然;尽管;然而;可是YC8篇语网

through[θru] prep.穿过;凭借;一直到YC8篇语网

body ['bdi] n.身体YC8篇语网

mind [mand] .头脑;想法;意见;心思YC8篇语网

such [st] adj.这样的;如此的YC8篇语网

together [t'ɡe(r)] adv.共同;一起YC8篇语网

die [da] v.死;枯竭;消失YC8篇语网

writer ['rat(r)] n.作者;作家YC8篇语网

dentist ['dentst] n.牙科医生YC8篇语网

magazine ['mɡzin] n.杂志YC8篇语网

however [ha'ev(r)] adv.然而;无论如何;不管多么YC8篇语网

than [n] conj.比YC8篇语网

almost ['lmst] adv.几乎;差不多YC8篇语网

none [nn]   pron.没有人;没有任何东西,毫无YC8篇语网

less [les] adj.更少的;较少的YC8篇语网

point [pnt] n.看法;要点;重点;小数点;目标;分数YC8篇语网

such as例如;诸如YC8篇语网

junk food n.垃圾食品;无营养食品YC8篇语网

more than超过;多于;不仅仅;非常YC8篇语网

less than不到; 少于YC8篇语网

Unit 3YC8篇语网

outgoing ['atɡ] adj.外向的YC8篇语网

better ['bet(r)] adj.更好的;较好的 adv.更好地YC8篇语网

loudly ladli] adv.大声地;高声地;花俏地YC8篇语网

quietly ['kwatli] adv.安静地;悄悄地;平静地YC8篇语网

hard-working [hɑd 'wk]adj.勤勉的;努力工作的YC8篇语网

competition [kmp'tn] n.竞争;比赛YC8篇语网

fantastic fn'tstk] adj.极好的;了不起的YC8篇语网

which adj.哪一个;哪一些 pron.哪一个;哪些YC8篇语网

clearly ['klli] adv.清楚地;显然地YC8篇语网

win [wn] v.赢;赢得;获胜;获得 n.胜利YC8篇语网

though conj.虽然;尽管;adv.不过YC8篇语网

care about关心YC8篇语网

talented ['tlntd] adj.有才能的;有天赋的YC8篇语网

truly ['truli] adv.真实地;真诚地;正确地YC8篇语网

care [ke(r)] v.关心;担忧;照顾;在乎YC8篇语网

serious [ 'sris] adj.严肃的;严重的;庄重的YC8篇语网

mirror ['mr(r)] n.镜子;反映YC8篇语网

necessary ['nessri] adj.必要的;必然的YC8篇语网

both [bθ] adj.两者都 pron.两者YC8篇语网

should [d] aux.应该;可能;应当;将要YC8篇语网

touch [tt] vt.触摸;感动YC8篇语网

reach [rit] v.到达;伸出;达成;取得联系;延伸去够YC8篇语网

heart[hɑt] n.心脏;内心YC8篇语网

fact [fkt] n.事实;真相;实际YC8篇语网

break[brek] v.打碎;折断;违背;解决;中断YC8篇语网

laugh [lɑf] v.发笑;笑;嘲笑 n.笑声;笑;笑料YC8篇语网

similar ['sml(r)] adj.类似的YC8篇语网

share [e(r)] vt.分享,共享;分配;共有YC8篇语网

loud [lad] adj.大声的;adv.大声地;响亮地YC8篇语网

primary ['pramri] adj.最初的,最早的YC8篇语网

be different from和 ... 不同YC8篇语网

information [nf'men] n.信息;情报;资料;通知YC8篇语网

as long as只要YC8篇语网

bring out拿出; 推出YC8篇语网

the same as与 ... 同样的YC8篇语网

in fact事实上;实际上;确切地说YC8篇语网

be similar to类似于; 与 ... 相似YC8篇语网

Unit 4YC8篇语网

theater ['θt] n.剧场;电影院;戏院YC8篇语网

comfortable ['kmftbl] adj.舒适的;充裕的YC8篇语网

seat [sit] n.座位;YC8篇语网

screen [skrin] n.屏幕;银幕YC8篇语网

close [kls] v.关;合拢;不开放;停业YC8篇语网

worst [wst] adj.最坏的;最差的YC8篇语网

cheaply ['tipli] adv.廉价地;粗俗地YC8篇语网

song [s] n.歌曲;歌唱YC8篇语网

choose [tuz] v.选择;决定YC8篇语网

carefull 'kefli] adv.小心地,认真地YC8篇语网

reporter r'pt(r)] n.记者YC8篇语网

fresh [fre] adj.新鲜的;清新的YC8篇语网

comfortably ['kmftbli] adv.舒服地;容易地;充裕地YC8篇语网

worse [ws] adj.更坏的;更差的YC8篇语网

service ['svs] n.服务YC8篇语网

pretty ['prti] adv.相当地 adj.漂亮的YC8篇语网

menu 'menju] n.菜单YC8篇语网

act [kt] v.行动;表演YC8篇语网

meal [mil] n.一餐;膳食   so far到目前为止;迄今为止YC8篇语网

no problem没什么;不客气YC8篇语网

creative [kri'etv] adj.创造的,创造性的;YC8篇语网

performer[p'fm(r)] n.表演者;执行者YC8篇语网

talent['tlnt] n.天赋;才能,才艺;YC8篇语网

common['kmn] adj.常见的;共同的;普通的YC8篇语网

magician m'dn] n.魔术师;术士YC8篇语网

beautifully ['bjutfli] adv.美丽地;完美地;YC8篇语网

role[rl] n.作用;角色YC8篇语网

winner ['wn(r)] n.获胜者YC8篇语网

prize[praz] n.奖品;奖金YC8篇语网

everybody ['evribdi] pron.每人;人人YC8篇语网

example[ɡ'zɑmpl] n.例子;榜样YC8篇语网

poor [p(r)] adj.可怜的;贫穷的YC8篇语网

seriously['srisli] 严重地,严肃地YC8篇语网

give [ɡv] v.给;赠予;送YC8篇语网

crowded ['kradd] adj.拥挤的YC8篇语网

have…in common 有相同特征YC8篇语网

all kinds of各种各样;各种类型YC8篇语网

be up to是…….的职责;由…….决定YC8篇语网

play a role发挥作用;有影响 make up编造YC8篇语网

for example例如 take…seriously认真对待YC8篇语网

Unit 5YC8篇语网

sitcom ['stkm] n.情景喜剧(=situation comedy)YC8篇语网

news [njuz] n.新闻;消息YC8篇语网

soap [sp] n.肥皂;肥皂剧YC8篇语网

educational [edu'kenl] adj.教育的;有教育意义的YC8篇语网

plan [pln] n.计划;方法v.打算;计划YC8篇语网

hope [hp] .希望;期望;盼望 n.希望YC8篇语网

discussion [d'skn] n.讨论;谈论YC8篇语网

stand [stnd] v.站立;忍受YC8篇语网

happen ['hpn] vi.发生;碰巧;出现;偶遇YC8篇语网

may[ me] aux.可以,能够;可能,也许YC8篇语网

expect[k'spekt] v.预期;期待;盼望YC8篇语网

joke [dk] n.笑话;玩笑 v.说笑话;开玩笑YC8篇语网

comedy ['kmdi] n.喜剧;滑稽;幽默事件YC8篇语网

find out查明、弄清YC8篇语网

meaningless ['minls] adj.无意义的;不重要的YC8篇语网

action ['kn] n.行为;活动YC8篇语网

cartoon kɑ'tun] n.卡通;漫画YC8篇语网

culture ['klt(r)] n.栽培;文化;教养YC8篇语网

famous ['fems] adj.著名的;有名的YC8篇语网

appear ['p(r)] vi.出现;出版;显得YC8篇语网

become [b'km] v.变成;成为YC8篇语网

rich [rt] adj.富有的;富饶的;丰富的YC8篇语网

successful [sk'sesfl] adj.成功的;圆满的YC8篇语网

might [mat] aux.可能;也许;may的过去式YC8篇语网

main [men] adj.主要的;最重要的YC8篇语网

reason ['rizn] n.原因;理由YC8篇语网

film [flm] n.电影YC8篇语网

unlucky [n'lki] adj.倒霉的;不幸的;不吉利的YC8篇语网

lose [luz] vt.丢失;失败vi.失败YC8篇语网

ready ['redi] adj.准备好的;乐意的YC8篇语网

character ['krkt(r)] n.个性;品质;人物;YC8篇语网

simple ['smpl] adj.简单的;朴素的;单纯的;笨的YC8篇语网

army ['ɑmi] n.军队;陆军;一大批YC8篇语网

action movie动作片YC8篇语网

be ready to愿意迅速做某事YC8篇语网

dress up装扮;乔装打扮YC8篇语网

take sb.’s place代替;替换YC8篇语网

do a good job 工作干得好;做得好YC8篇语网

Unit 6YC8篇语网

doctor ['dkt(r)]医生YC8篇语网

engineer [end'nr] 工程师YC8篇语网

violinist [va'lnst]小提琴手YC8篇语网

pilot ['palt] 飞行员YC8篇语网

pianist ['pnst] 钢琴家YC8篇语网

scientist['santst]科学家YC8篇语网

college ['kɑld] 大学YC8篇语网

education [edu'ken] 教育YC8篇语网

medicine ['medsn]药,医学YC8篇语网

university [jun'vrsti] 大学,高等学府YC8篇语网

article ['ɑrtkl]文章,论文YC8篇语网

send [send] 邮寄,发送YC8篇语网

grow up 长大 成长YC8篇语网

computer programmer 计算机管理员YC8篇语网

be sure about 确信YC8篇语网

make sure 确保YC8篇语网

resolution [rez'lun] 决心,决定YC8篇语网

foreign ['frn] 外国的YC8篇语网

able [ebl] 能够YC8篇语网

discuss [dsks] 讨论,商量YC8篇语网

promise [prɑms] 承诺,诺言YC8篇语网

beginning [bɡn] 开头,开端YC8篇语网

improve [mpruv] 改进,改善YC8篇语网

physical ['fzkl]身体的YC8篇语网

selfimprovement [selfmp'ruvmnt]自我改进,自我提高YC8篇语网

hobby ['hɑbi] 业余爱好YC8篇语网

own [on]  自己的,本人的,拥有YC8篇语网

personal ['prsnl]个人的,私人的YC8篇语网

relationship [r'lenp] 关系YC8篇语网

write down 写下YC8篇语网

have to do with关于;与……有关系YC8篇语网

take up学着做;开始做YC8篇语网

agree with 同意YC8篇语网

be able to 能够做某事YC8篇语网

Unit 7YC8篇语网

paper['pepr] 纸YC8篇语网

pollution [p'lun] 污染;污染物YC8篇语网

prediction[pr'dkn]预测YC8篇语网

future ['fjutr] 未来YC8篇语网

pollute[p'lut] 污染YC8篇语网

environment [n'varnmnt] 环境YC8篇语网

planet ['plnt] 行星YC8篇语网

earth[rθ] n.地球;泥土YC8篇语网

plant [plnt] 种植,植物YC8篇语网

part [pɑrt] 参加,部分YC8篇语网

peace [pis]和平YC8篇语网

sky[ska] 天空YC8篇语网

play a part 参与YC8篇语网

astronaut['strnt] 宇航员 apartment['pɑrtmnt] 公寓房间YC8篇语网

rocket ['rɑkt] 火箭YC8篇语网

space[spes] .空间;太空YC8篇语网

even['ivn] 甚至;愈加YC8篇语网

human ['hjumn] 人的; n.人;人类YC8篇语网

servant['srvnt] 仆人YC8篇语网

dangerous ['dendrs] 危险的YC8篇语网

already[l'redi]已经YC8篇语网

factory['fktri] 工厂YC8篇语网

believe [b'liv] 相信YC8篇语网

disagree [ds'ɡri]不同意YC8篇语网

shape [ep] 形状YC8篇语网

fall [fl] 倒塌;跌倒YC8篇语网

possible ['pɑsbl] 可能的YC8篇语网

probably ['prɑbbli] 大概;或许;很可能YC8篇语网

holiday ['hɑlde] 假日YC8篇语网

word  [wrd] 单词;YC8篇语网

space station 太空站YC8篇语网

over and over again 多次;反复地YC8篇语网

hundreds of 许多 ;大量; 成百上千YC8篇语网

fall down 突然倒下;跌倒;倒塌YC8篇语网

look for 寻找;寻求YC8篇语网

unit 8YC8篇语网

blender['blendr] 搅拌器;果汁机YC8篇语网

peel[pil] vt. 剥落;削皮YC8篇语网

pour [pr] pour[pr] 倒;倾倒YC8篇语网

yogurt['joɡrt] 酸奶;YC8篇语网

honey ['hni]蜂蜜YC8篇语网

watermelon ['wtrmeln]西瓜YC8篇语网

spoon [spun] 勺,调羹YC8篇语网

add[d] 增加YC8篇语网

finally['fanli] 最后,最终YC8篇语网

salt[slt] 盐YC8篇语网

sugar['ɡr] 糖YC8篇语网

cheese[tiz] 干酪,奶酪YC8篇语网

popcorn ['pɑpkrn] 爆米花YC8篇语网

corn [krn] 玉米,谷物YC8篇语网

machine[m'in] 机器YC8篇语网

sandwich['snwt] 三明治YC8篇语网

butter['btr]  黄油,奶油YC8篇语网

turkey ['trki]火鸡YC8篇语网

lettuce ['lets] 莴苣,生菜YC8篇语网

piece[pis] 件;篇;片;块;YC8篇语网

traditional [tr'dnl] 传统的YC8篇语网

traveler ['trvl] 旅行者YC8篇语网

England['ɡlnd] 英格兰;英国 celebrate['selbret] 庆祝;庆贺YC8篇语网

pepper ['pepr] 胡椒粉;辣椒YC8篇语网

oven['vn] 烤箱;烤炉YC8篇语网

cover['kvr] 遮盖,盖子YC8篇语网

gravy['ɡrevi] 肉汁;肉汤YC8篇语网

serve[srv]  接待,服务YC8篇语网

temperature ['temprtr] 温度,气候YC8篇语网

Unit 9YC8篇语网

prepare [pr'per]v.预备;准备YC8篇语网

exam[ɡ'zm] 考试YC8篇语网

available['velbl] 可得到的;有空的;YC8篇语网

hang[h] 悬挂;(使)低垂YC8篇语网

until[n'tl] 直到 ... 的时候;直到…为止YC8篇语网

catch[kt] 赶上;抓住;捕捉YC8篇语网

invite [n'vat] 邀请YC8篇语网

accept[k'sept] 接受;YC8篇语网

refuse [r'fjuz] 拒绝YC8篇语网

invitation [nv'ten] 邀请;邀请函YC8篇语网

reply [r'pla] 回答,回复YC8篇语网

forward['frwrd] 转交;发送,向前的YC8篇语网

delete [d'lit] 删除YC8篇语网

preparation [prep'ren]准备,准备工作YC8篇语网

opening['opn]开幕式,落成典礼YC8篇语网

guest[ɡest] 客人YC8篇语网

concert ['kɑnsrt] 音乐会YC8篇语网

headmaster[hed'mstr] 校长YC8篇语网

event['vent] 大事,公开活动YC8篇语网

calendar['klndr] 日历,日程表YC8篇语网

unit 10YC8篇语网

video ['vdio] 录像,录像带YC8篇语网

organize['rɡnaz] 组织,筹备YC8篇语网

chocolate  ['tɑklt]巧克力YC8篇语网

upset[p'set]难过,失望YC8篇语网

advice[d'vas]劝告,建议YC8篇语网

travel['trvl] 旅行YC8篇语网

agent['ednt] 代理人,经纪人YC8篇语网

expert ['eksprt]专家,能手YC8篇语网

teenager ['tined] 青少年YC8篇语网

normal['nrml]正常的YC8篇语网

unless[n'les] 除非,如果不YC8篇语网

certainly ['srtnli] 当然,肯定YC8篇语网

wallet['wɑlt]  皮夹,钱包YC8篇语网

worried ['wrid] 担心的,烦恼的YC8篇语网

angry ['ɡri] 生气的,发怒的YC8篇语网

careless ['kerls] 粗心的,不小心的YC8篇语网

understanding [ndr'stnd]善解人意的,体谅人的YC8篇语网

trust[trst] 相信,信任YC8篇语网

mistake[m'stek] 错误,失误YC8篇语网

careful['kerfl] 小心的,细致的YC8篇语网

advise [d'vaz] v劝告,建议YC8篇语网

solve [sɑlv] 解决;解答YC8篇语网

experience [k'sprins] 信任, 经历YC8篇语网

halfway [hf'we] 中途的adv.半路地YC8篇语网

else[els] 别的,其他的YC8篇语网

八年级英语上册知识总结YC8篇语网

Unit1 Where did you go on vacation?YC8篇语网

【重点语法】YC8篇语网

不定代词:不指名代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词叫做不定代词。YC8篇语网

用法注意:YC8篇语网

1. some 和any +可数名/不可数名。YC8篇语网

some 多用于肯定句,any多用于否定句、疑问句和条件从句 。有些问句中用some,不用any, 问话者希望得到对方肯定回答。YC8篇语网

2. 由some, any, no, every 与 body, one, thing构成的复合不定代词作主语时,其谓语动词用三单。YC8篇语网

3. 不定代词若有定语修饰,该定语要置于其后:如:something interestingYC8篇语网

【重点短语】YC8篇语网

1. buy sth for ab./ buy sb. sth 为某人买某物YC8篇语网

2. taste + adj. 尝起来……YC8篇语网

3. nothing...but + V.(原形) 除了……之外什么都没有YC8篇语网

4. seem + (to be) + adj 看起来YC8篇语网

5. arrive in + 大地方 / arrive at + 小地方 到达某地YC8篇语网

6. decide to do sth. 决定做某事YC8篇语网

7. try doing sth. 尝试做某事 / try to do sth. 尽力做某事YC8篇语网

8. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事YC8篇语网

9. want to do sth. 想去做某事YC8篇语网

10. start doing sth. 开始做某事=begin doing sth.YC8篇语网

11. stop doing sth. 停止做某事 区分:stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事YC8篇语网

12. dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事YC8篇语网

14. so + adj + that + 从句 如此……以至于……YC8篇语网

16. tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人(不要) 做某事YC8篇语网

17. keep doing sth. 继续做某事YC8篇语网

18. forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事 / forget doing sth 忘记做过某事YC8篇语网

【词语辨析】YC8篇语网

1. take a photo/ take photos 拍照YC8篇语网

quite a few+名词复数 “许多…”YC8篇语网

2. seem + 形容词 看起来…... You seem happy today.YC8篇语网

seem + to do sth. 似乎/好像做某事 I seem to have a coldYC8篇语网

It seems + 从句 似乎..…. It seems that no one believe you.YC8篇语网

seem like ... 好像,似乎….. It seems like a good idea.YC8篇语网

3. arrive in +大地点= get to= reach+地点名 “到达......”YC8篇语网

arrive at +小地点YC8篇语网

(注:若后跟地点副词here/there/home, 介词需省略,如:arrive here; get home)YC8篇语网

4. feel like sth 感觉像…YC8篇语网

feel doing sth. 想要做某事YC8篇语网

5. wonder(想知道)+疑问词(who, what, why)引导的从句。YC8篇语网

6. because of +名/代/V-ingYC8篇语网

because+从句YC8篇语网

He can’t take a walk because of the rain.YC8篇语网

I don’t buy the shirt because it was too expensive.YC8篇语网

7. enough +名词 足够的…...YC8篇语网

形容词/副词+enoughYC8篇语网

Unit2 How often do you exercise?YC8篇语网

【重点语法】YC8篇语网

1. 频率副词: always, usually, often, sometimes, neverYC8篇语网

频率副词在句中通常放在实义动词之前, be动词或助动词之后。常用于一般现在时态中。YC8篇语网

2.“次数”的表达方法YC8篇语网

一次 once, 两次twice,三次或三次以上:基数词+ times, 如:three times, five times,YC8篇语网

3. how often“多久一次”问频率,回答常含有频率词组或短语。YC8篇语网

常见的how疑问词:YC8篇语网

1)How soon 多久(以后)YC8篇语网

—How soon will he be back?他多久能回来?YC8篇语网

—He will be back in a month. 他一个月后能回来。YC8篇语网

2)how long “多久”YC8篇语网

—How long did it take you to clean the house? 你打扫房子用了多久?YC8篇语网

—It took me half an hour to clean the house. 我打扫这房子用了半小时。YC8篇语网

3)How many+名复YC8篇语网

How much+不可名YC8篇语网

“多少” 问数量(how much 还可问价格)YC8篇语网

【重点短语】YC8篇语网

1. go to the movies 去看电影YC8篇语网

2. look after = take care of 照顾YC8篇语网

3. surf the internet 上网YC8篇语网

4. healthy lifestyle 健康的生活方式YC8篇语网

5. go skate boarding 去划板YC8篇语网

6. keep healthy=stay healthy 保持健康YC8篇语网

7. eating habits 饮食习惯YC8篇语网

8. take more exercise 做更多的运动YC8篇语网

9. the same as 与什么相同YC8篇语网

10. be different from 不同YC8篇语网

11. once a month一月一次YC8篇语网

12. twice a week一周两次YC8篇语网

13.make a difference to 对......有影响/作用YC8篇语网

14. most of the students=most studentsYC8篇语网

15. shop=go shopping=do some shopping 购物YC8篇语网

16. be good for 对......有益YC8篇语网

17. be bad for 对......有害YC8篇语网

18. come home from school放学回家YC8篇语网

19. of course = certainly = sure 当然YC8篇语网

20. get good grades 取得好成绩YC8篇语网

21. keep/be in good health 保持健康YC8篇语网

22. take a vacation 去度假YC8篇语网

【词语辨析】YC8篇语网

1. maybe / may beYC8篇语网

maybe 是副词,意为“大概, 可能,或许”,一般用于句首。May be是情态动词,意为“可能是...,也许是...,大概是...”.YC8篇语网

The baby is crying. Maybe she is hungry.YC8篇语网

The woman may be a teacher.YC8篇语网

2. a few / few / a little / littleYC8篇语网

People can live to 100, but few people can live to 150.YC8篇语网

There is little time left. I won’t catch the first bus.YC8篇语网

Could you give me a little milk?YC8篇语网

3. hard / hardlyYC8篇语网

hard作形容词,意为“困难的,艰苦的,硬的”;作副词,意为“努力地,猛烈地”。hardly为副词,意为“几乎不”。YC8篇语网

The ground is too hard to dig.YC8篇语网

I can hardly understand them.YC8篇语网

It’s raining hard. The people can hardly go outside.YC8篇语网

4. As for homework , most students do homework every day .YC8篇语网

as for...意思是“至于;关于”,+名词、代词或动词的-ing形式(即动名词)。YC8篇语网

如:As for him,I never want to see him here.YC8篇语网

至于他,我永远不希望在这里见到。YC8篇语网

As for the story,you'd better not believe it.YC8篇语网

关于那故事,你最好不要相信。YC8篇语网

5. That sounds interesting.YC8篇语网

这是“主语+系动词+表语”结构的简单句。sound(听起来),look(看起来),smell(闻起来),taste(尝起来),feel(觉得),seem(好象),grow(变得),get(变得)等词在英语中可用作系动词,后跟形容词作表语。如:YC8篇语网

It tastes good. 这味道好。YC8篇语网

The music sounds very sweet. 这音乐听起来很入耳。YC8篇语网

The smoke grew heavier and heavier. 烟雾变得越来越浓了。YC8篇语网

6. percent 名词,意为“百分之……”YC8篇语网

百分数的表示方法:基数+ percent (不用复数形式),percent做主语时,谓语动词的数要根据其后面的名词来确定。YC8篇语网

50%:fifty percent 百分之五十YC8篇语网

Fifty percent of the apples are bad. 50%的苹果都坏了。YC8篇语网

Twenty percent of the meat is in the fridge. 20%的肉都在冰箱YC8篇语网

7. not… at all 意为“一点也不”,not应放在be动词、情态动词或助动词之后。YC8篇语网

The story isn’t interesting at all. 那个故事一点也没有趣。YC8篇语网

8. It is + adj. to do sth. 做某事是……的。YC8篇语网

It is interesting to play computer games. 玩电脑很有趣。YC8篇语网

9. take, spend, payYC8篇语网

It takes sb. some time to do sth. 意为“花费某人……时间来做某事”。YC8篇语网

人(sb.) spend 时间/钱 on sth. “买某物花了……钱”。YC8篇语网

人(sb.) spend 时间/钱 (in) doing“花费多少时间来做某事”。YC8篇语网

pay 的主语必须是人,而“花钱买某物”为pay...for...YC8篇语网

10. however 副词,意为“然而,可是”,表示转折关系,可放在句首、句中、句末。YC8篇语网

Unit3 I’m more outgoing than my sister.YC8篇语网

【重点语法】YC8篇语网

1. 形容词和副词的比较等级YC8篇语网

(1)形容词和副词的原形就是原级YC8篇语网

(2)比较级,表示较……或更……YC8篇语网

(3)最高级, 表示最...。YC8篇语网

2. 比较级句型:YC8篇语网

(1)A + be动词+形容词的比较级+than +B “A比B更……”(注意:A与B必须是同级的,即必须是人与人,物与物进行对比)YC8篇语网

(2)“A+实意动词+副词比较级+ than + B”表示“A比B…”YC8篇语网

(3)比较A ,B两人/两事物问其中哪一个较…...时用句型:YC8篇语网

“Who/which +谓语动词+ adj./adv.比较级,A or B ?”YC8篇语网

Who is thinner, Jenny or Mary?YC8篇语网

3. 比较级的特殊用法YC8篇语网

(1)“比较级+and+比较级”,意为“越来越”。多音节比较级用“more and more+原级”YC8篇语网

(2)“the+比较级(…), the+比较级(…)”意思是:”越…越…”The more, the better.YC8篇语网

(3)主+ is + the 形容词比较级+of the two+名复 “主语是两者中较......的”YC8篇语网

4. 两者在某一方面相同:A+谓语动词/be动词+as+ adj./adv.原级+ as+ B.YC8篇语网

Helen is as tall as Amy.YC8篇语网

Peter studies as hard as Tom.YC8篇语网

表示两者在某一方面不及另一方时,用“not as/so+形容词或副词原级+as”YC8篇语网

I am not as tall as my sister.YC8篇语网

5. 形容词,副词比较级前的修饰语。YC8篇语网

当需要表示一方超过另一方的程度时,可以用much, a lot, a little, a bit, 等来修饰形容词比较级。注意: 比较级不能用very, so, too, quite等修饰。YC8篇语网

【重点短语】YC8篇语网

1. more outgoing 更外向/更开朗YC8篇语网

2. as...as...与…… 一样YC8篇语网

3. the singing competition 歌咏比赛YC8篇语网

4. the most important 最重要的YC8篇语网

5. be talented in music 在音乐方面有天赋YC8篇语网

6. the same as 与……相同YC8篇语网

7. care about 关心/留意/关注YC8篇语网

8. be different from 与…...不同YC8篇语网

9. be like a mirror 像一面镜子YC8篇语网

10. as long as 只要;与…...一样长YC8篇语网

11. bring out 显示/显出YC8篇语网

12. get better grades 取得更好的成绩YC8篇语网

13. reach for 伸手达到/达到YC8篇语网

14. touch one’s heart 感动YC8篇语网

15. in fact 事实上YC8篇语网

16. make friends 交朋友YC8篇语网

17. be good at 在某方面成绩好YC8篇语网

18. the other 另一个YC8篇语网

19. be similar to 与…相似YC8篇语网

20. be good with 与…和睦相处YC8篇语网

21. have fun=Have a good time 玩得开心YC8篇语网

have fun doing sth 做某事很开心YC8篇语网

22. do the same things as me. 做和我一样的事情YC8篇语网

23. It’s+adj+(for sb.)to do sth. “做某事(对某人来说)是...的 ”YC8篇语网

24 make friends with sb. 与某人交朋友YC8篇语网

25. as long as 只要;既然,引导条件状语从句YC8篇语网

【词语辨析】YC8篇语网

1. be good at=do well in ,其后可接名词、代词或动名词,表示擅长......YC8篇语网

2. care about 关心YC8篇语网

care for 关爱YC8篇语网

take care (当/小心)YC8篇语网

take care of (照顾)=look afterYC8篇语网

3. make sb. do sth. : 让(使)某人做某事(make后跟不带to的不定式)YC8篇语网

His father always make me get up before five o'clock.YC8篇语网

make sb. +形容词:使某人保持某种状态YC8篇语网

My friends always make me happy.YC8篇语网

4. be like“就像…”I am like your sister.YC8篇语网

look like “外貌上的像 ” I look like my sister.YC8篇语网

5. That’s why+句子:那就是…的原因/那就是为什么…YC8篇语网

That's why I study English hard. 那就是我努力学习英语的原因。YC8篇语网

6. be different from 与……不同YC8篇语网

反:be the same as 与…… 相同YC8篇语网

7. thoughYC8篇语网

① adv. 不过;可是;然而(句末补充说明使语气减弱)YC8篇语网

② conj. 虽然;尽管=although,与but 不能同时用在一个句子中YC8篇语网

He said he would come. He didn’t, though. 他说他要来,可是并没有来。YC8篇语网

Though/Although he has been dead for many years, many people still remember him.YC8篇语网

尽管他已经去世很多年了,但很多人仍然记得他。YC8篇语网

8. get better grades 取得更好的成绩YC8篇语网

9. does(助动词do/did),为了避免重复,可代替上文出现过的实意动词。YC8篇语网

10. be good with sb. 与某人相处得好YC8篇语网

Unit4 What’s the best movie theater?YC8篇语网

【重点语法】YC8篇语网

1. 形容词最高级: 用于三者或三者以上的人或事物相比较。YC8篇语网

标志词:表比较范围时用in/ofYC8篇语网

形容词最高级前须加定冠词the,副词最高级前可省略the。YC8篇语网

2. 表示“三者(或以上)中最……的”的句型YC8篇语网

1)A + be + the 形容词最高级 + 表示范围(in/of介词短语)YC8篇语网

2)A + 实意动词 + (the) 副词最高级 + 表示范围的of/in介词短语YC8篇语网

3. 常用句式YC8篇语网

1) Who/ Which…+ 最高级…, A, B or C ?YC8篇语网

2) one of +the +形容词最高级 +名词复数形式, 意为“最…之一”。YC8篇语网

3)序数词后跟形容词最高级YC8篇语网

【重点短语】YC8篇语网

1. so far 到目前为止,迄今为止YC8篇语网

2. no problem 没什么,别客气YC8篇语网

3. have….in common 有相同特征(想法、兴趣等方面)相同YC8篇语网

4. be up to 由…...决定/是…...的职责YC8篇语网

5. all kinds of … 各种各样的……YC8篇语网

6. play a role in doing sth./ sth. 发挥作用,有影响YC8篇语网

7. make up 编造(故事、谎言等)YC8篇语网

8. for example=e.g. 例如YC8篇语网

9. take …..seriously 认真对待YC8篇语网

10. not everybody 并不是每个人YC8篇语网

11. close to 离..….近YC8篇语网

12. more and more 越来越……YC8篇语网

【词语辨析】YC8篇语网

1. How do you like +名/代/V-ing=What do you think of :“ 你认为…怎么样?”YC8篇语网

2. Thanks for=Thank you for +名/代/V-ing:“感谢…”YC8篇语网

3. You’re welcome. =Not at all. 不客气YC8篇语网

4. talent 名(可)天赋YC8篇语网

talent show 才艺表演YC8篇语网

talented adj. 有天赋的YC8篇语网

be talented in 在......方面有天赋YC8篇语网

5. be good at 擅长… (= do well in)YC8篇语网

反义短语:be poor / weak in 在...方面薄弱YC8篇语网

be good for 对……有益,后跟人或事物;其反义短语是be bad forYC8篇语网

be good to 对……好(和善;慈爱),相当于 be friendly to,后面通常接人YC8篇语网

6. all kinds of 各种各样的YC8篇语网

different kinds of 不同种类的YC8篇语网

a kind of 一种…...YC8篇语网

__ kind of 有点+ adj.: kind of boring / fat /thinYC8篇语网

7. win vt. 赢得+奖品 winner n. 赢者YC8篇语网

8. watch sb. do sth. 观看某人做了某事YC8篇语网

watch doing sth. 观看某人正在做某事YC8篇语网

9. 举例:such as 常列举几个例子,不能穷尽,可和and so on(等等)连用;like可和such as互换;for example 一般只列举一个,作插入语用逗号隔开,可置于句首/句中/句末。YC8篇语网

Unit5 Do you want to watch a game show?YC8篇语网

【重点语法】YC8篇语网

1. 询问某人对某物的观点及看法:What do you think of …?=How do you like…?YC8篇语网

2. 描述喜好I love/ like/ don’t mind/dislike/can’t stand…YC8篇语网

3. 复习巩固一般现在时态:主语+V+其他;主语(三单)+V(三单)+其他)YC8篇语网

【重点短语】YC8篇语网

1. find out 查出/发现YC8篇语网

2. be ready to do 准备做…YC8篇语网

3. dress up 打扮/化妆成YC8篇语网

4. take one's place 代替某人YC8篇语网

5. do a good job 干的好/表演的出色YC8篇语网

6. think of 想到/思考YC8篇语网

7. game show 游戏节目YC8篇语网

8. learn from 向…...学习YC8篇语网

9. talk show 访谈节目YC8篇语网

10. soap opera 肥皂剧YC8篇语网

11. go on 继续YC8篇语网

12. watch a movie 看电影YC8篇语网

13. one of… 其中之一YC8篇语网

14. try one’s best to =do one’s best to 竭尽全力YC8篇语网

15. a pair of 一双YC8篇语网

16. as famous as 一样闻名/出名YC8篇语网

17. look like 看起来像YC8篇语网

18. around the world 世界各地YC8篇语网

19. have a discussion about 讨论…...YC8篇语网

20. one day 有一天/某一天YC8篇语网

21. such as 例如YC8篇语网

22. a symbol of 一个象征/标志YC8篇语网

23. something enjoyable 快乐的事情YC8篇语网

24. interesting information 有趣的信息YC8篇语网

【词语辨析】YC8篇语网

1. want + n 想要……YC8篇语网

want to do sth 想要做某事YC8篇语网

want sb to do sth 想让某人做某事……YC8篇语网

2. mind 介意,其后+名词/代词/V-ingYC8篇语网

3. standYC8篇语网

1)“站, 站立” e.g. Stand up! 起立YC8篇语网

2) “忍受” (多用于否定句、疑问句) , 后可+名/代/V-ingYC8篇语网

4. plan vt. & vi.计划, 打算,plan to do sth.YC8篇语网

plan 还可作名词,如:make plans 制定计划YC8篇语网

5. v. discuss (讨论) + ion→ n. discussionYC8篇语网

had a discussion about sth. 对某事进行讨论YC8篇语网

6. happen v. 发生; 出现YC8篇语网

sth+ happens to sb.”或“sth happened + 时间/地点”句式YC8篇语网

7. 情态动词YC8篇语网

may 语气弱于can,意为“可能”YC8篇语网

might 表推测,语气最弱,意为“可能”YC8篇语网

may/might not 表示否定推测时语气最弱,意为“可能不”YC8篇语网

They may not be very exciting. 它们可能不是那么令人兴奋。YC8篇语网

8. expect to do sth. 期盼做某事YC8篇语网

hope to do sth: 希望干某事YC8篇语网

很多动词后面都可以跟动词不定式作宾语,如:YC8篇语网

want, like, hope, wish, learn, start, begin, prefer, try, askYC8篇语网

9. be famous as 作为……而出名YC8篇语网

be famous for sth. 因为......而出名YC8篇语网

10. one of… 后跟可数名词复数,表示…之一。 其后的谓语动词用单数。YC8篇语网

One of my favorite movies is Mr. Bean. 我最喜欢的电影之一是憨豆先生。YC8篇语网

11. show n. 节目 TV shows/ talent shows;v. 展示 show sth. to sb.= show sb. sth.YC8篇语网

Unit6 I’m going to study computer science.YC8篇语网

【重点词语/短语用法解析】YC8篇语网

1. want to be/become + (职业)名词 :“想要成为…..”YC8篇语网

I want to be (be) a scientist when I grow up.YC8篇语网

2. write stories 写故事YC8篇语网

tell stories 讲故事YC8篇语网

3. keep on doing sth. 继续做某事(表动作的反复)YC8篇语网

keeping doing sth. 保持做某事(表动作或状态的持续)YC8篇语网

4. be sure about +名/代/V-ing“肯定”YC8篇语网

Are you sure about that?YC8篇语网

make sure (that)+从句“…...确保...…”YC8篇语网

Make sure that both doors are closed when you go out.YC8篇语网

5. learn sth. We must learn English every day.YC8篇语网

learn to do sth. I am going to learn to play ( play) the piano.YC8篇语网

6. discuss v. 讨论;商量 名词是discussionYC8篇语网

discuss with sb. 与某人讨论 :YC8篇语网

Discuss this question with your partner.YC8篇语网

Let’s discuss this problem. 让我们讨论一下这个问题。YC8篇语网

All we need now is action, not discussion. 我们现在需要的是行动,不是讨论。YC8篇语网

7. be able to do sth. 能够做某事YC8篇语网

(1)can : can+动词原形,无人称和数的变化。只能用于一般现在时和一般过去时,不能用于将来时。YC8篇语网

be able to + 动词原形,有人称和数的变化,可用于多种时态。YC8篇语网

(2)can 常指客观上能够;be able to 更侧重于经过努力、克服一定困难有能力做成某事。YC8篇语网

He will be able to(能够) speak English next year.(在此不能填can)YC8篇语网

8. promise n. 承诺;诺言 v. 许诺;承诺;答应YC8篇语网

make a promise(to sb) (对某人)许下诺言YC8篇语网

keep a promise 遵守诺言YC8篇语网

break a promise 违背诺言YC8篇语网

promise (sb) to do sth. 许诺某人干某事YC8篇语网

promise (sb) +that 从句YC8篇语网

He promised to help me. 他许诺过要帮助我。YC8篇语网

I promised that I study hard from now on. 我承诺从现在起努力学习。YC8篇语网

9. have to do with 关于;与……有关系YC8篇语网

The book has to do with computers. 那本书与计算机有关。YC8篇语网

10. take up sth./doing sth.(尤指为消遣)学着做;开始做YC8篇语网

I am going to take up cooking next year. 明年我将要学煮饭。YC8篇语网

11. Sometimes the resolutions may be too difficult to keep.YC8篇语网

too+形容词/副词 to+动词原形,表示“太…...而不能...…”如:YC8篇语网

The kid is too young to play this game. 这个小孩太小,不能玩这个游戏。YC8篇语网

12. one’s own +名词 “某人自己的东西”, 强调某物为个人所有YC8篇语网

my own book 我自己的书本YC8篇语网

【重点语法】YC8篇语网

一般将来时“am/is/are going to +动词原形”结构YC8篇语网

1. 基本形式YC8篇语网

否定式:am/is/are not going to +动词原形YC8篇语网

一般疑问式:am/is/are +主语+ going to + 动词原形+其他?YC8篇语网

特殊疑问式:特殊疑问词+一般疑问式?YC8篇语网

He is going to spend his holidays in London. 他打算在伦敦度假。YC8篇语网

Look at the dark clouds. There is going to be a storm. 看那乌云,快要下雨了。YC8篇语网

Is he going to collect any data for us? 他会帮我们收集数据吗?YC8篇语网

What are you going to do tomorrow? 明天你打算作什么?YC8篇语网

2. 基本用法YC8篇语网

(1)表示事先经过考虑、安排好打算、计划要做某事。YC8篇语网

Dad and I are going to watch an opera this afternoon.YC8篇语网

今天下午我和爸爸打算去看歌剧。YC8篇语网

(2)表示根据目前某种迹象判断,某事非常有可能发生,表示推测。YC8篇语网

Look! There come the dark clouds. It is going to rain.YC8篇语网

瞧!乌云密集。天要下雨了。YC8篇语网

Unit7 Will people have robots?YC8篇语网

【重点词语/短语用法解析】YC8篇语网

1. many+可数名词 许多......much +不可数名词 许多......YC8篇语网

2. live to be+基数词 + years old“活到...…岁”YC8篇语网

3. be in great danger 处在极大的危险中YC8篇语网

4. play a part in +名/代/V-ing. 参与某事/做某事Everyone should play a part in saving the earth.YC8篇语网

5. help (sb.) with sth. 帮助(某人)做某事He often helps me with my English. help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助(某人)做…… He often helps me study English.help oneself ( to ) 自用(食物等) Help yourself to the fish. 请随便吃鱼YC8篇语网

6. the same as… 和……一样...... 反义短语:be different fromYC8篇语网

7. It takes/took/will take sb. some time to do sth. 某人花了……时间做某事(时态根据具体情况决定) It takes me an hour to get to my office. spend time/money on sth. 在……上花费时间(金钱)sb. spend time/money (in) doing sth. 花费时间(金钱)做某事。I spent two hours on this math problem. 这道数学题花了我个小时。They spent two years building this bridge. 造这座桥花了他们两年时间。YC8篇语网

8. hundreds of + 名词复数 许多/大量...... 数词+hundred + 名词复数 几百......类似的数词还有thousand(千) , million(万)There are four hundred students in our grade.There are hundreds of tourists in Beijing every year.YC8篇语网

9. during 在…期间 during the vacation/the daytime/the weekendYC8篇语网

10. the meaning of …...的意思Can you tell me the meaning of the words?YC8篇语网

Unit8 How do you make a banana milk shake?YC8篇语网

【重点词语/短语用法解析】1. cut是“切, 割”的意思,过去式为cut。cut up 意为“切碎”Cut up the bananas. = Cut the bananas up. Cut it /them up.YC8篇语网

2. turn on 打开, 接通(电流、煤气、水等) turn off 关掉, 截断(电流、煤气、水等)turn up 开大, 调高(音量、热量等) turn down 调低, 关小(音量、热量等)YC8篇语网

3. one more thing 另外一件事情 another ten minutes 再多十分钟数字+ more + 物品 指“另外的……another + 数字 + 物品 指“另外的……当数字为one时,常与more连用或只用 another。Give me two more hamburgers?another two hamburgersYC8篇语网

4. forget to do sth. 忘记(去)做某事forget doing sth. 忘记已做过某事。YC8篇语网

5. It’s a time (for sb). to do sth. 该是(某人)做某事的时期了It’s time (for sb.)to do sth. =It’s time for sth. 该是(某人)做某事的时间了。It’s a time for you to study English.It’s time for us to go to school.(It’s time for school.)YC8篇语网

6. give thanks for +名/代V-ing “感恩...…”We should give thanks for our parents.He gave thanks for life and food.YC8篇语网

7. Most Americans still celebrate this ideas of giving thanks by having a big meal.by +sth./doing :1)以…...方式 I study English by listening to English songs.2)在...…的旁边 I am sitting by the pool. 3)在...…之前 I have to go to school by 8:00. 4)搭乘 I go to school by bus.YC8篇语网

8. Here is +名单(宾语) “这是…” 是倒装句Here is a photo of my family.Here are+名复 Here are some English books.当宾语是代词时,要用顺装。如:Here you are.(对) Here are you.(错)YC8篇语网

9. fill sth. with sth. 用...…把…...装满 (强调动作)be full of“装满…”(强调状态)I filled the cup with the milk. The cup is full of the milk.YC8篇语网

10. put…in(into)… 把…...放到...… 里YC8篇语网

11. cover…with… 用…...覆盖YC8篇语网

12. cut …into 把…...切成...… Cut the apple into four pieces.cut up… 切碎YC8篇语网

13. serve v. 服务 n. serviceserve +名/代 “提供…” The shop serves nice food.serve sb. sth. = serve sth. to sb. Serve it to your friends with some vegetables.serve sb. with sth. “用某物招待某人” Serve the guests with some tea.YC8篇语网

Unit9 Can you come to my party?YC8篇语网

【重点词语/短语用法解析】1. one…another… 表示不确定数目中的另一个one…the other… 表示两者中的另一个I don't like this one, can you show me another?I have two brothers. One is a lawyer and the other is a manager.YC8篇语网

some…others… 表示没有范围限定的“一些…...另一些...…”some…the others… 表示某一范围的“一些...…其余的…...” Some go to school by bike and others go to school by bus.Some go to school by bike and the others go to school by bus.YC8篇语网

2. invite v. 邀请 n. invitationinvite sb. to do sth.“邀请某人干某事” invite sb. to+地点名词1) Mr. Green invited me to visit his factory last week.2) Thanks a lot for your invitation3) Thanks for inviting me to your party.YC8篇语网

3.(1)What’s the date today? 意为“今天是几月几号?” It’s +月+日。(2)What day is it today? 意为“今天是星期几?”It’s + 星期几。—What’s the date? —It’s September 10th.—What day is it today? — It’s Wednesday.YC8篇语网

4. have a lesson(class) 上课have an English lessonYC8篇语网

5. prepare v. 准备 n. preparationprepare sth. “准备某物”,所准备的东西就是后面的宾语。prepare for sth. “为……做准备”,指为后面的宾语做准备prepare to do sth. “准备做某事”YC8篇语网

6. bring...to…“带来”把某物从别的地方带到说话人的地方take…to …“带去”把某物从说话的地方带到别处去。(两者方向相反)Bring your homework here, and take the book away.把你的作业拿过来,把这本书带走。YC8篇语网

7. without(介词)没有 反义词:with“具有”We can’t live without water. Jane is a beautiful girl with long hair.YC8篇语网

8. so that +从句: 以便于;目的是 I study hard so that I can get good grades.YC8篇语网

9. surprise n. 惊奇 surprised adj. 感到惊奇的(指人)surprising adj. 令人惊奇的(指物)be surprised at sth.“惊奇于某事” to one’s surprise “令某人惊奇的是”① I’m surprised at the surprising news. 我对这个令人惊讶的消息感到很吃惊。② To my surprise, he left without leaving a word. 令我惊奇的是,他一声不响地离开了。YC8篇语网

10. look forward to (介词)+名/代/V-ingI look forward to your reply. 我期待你的答复。I look forward to seeing you again.YC8篇语网

11. hear from sb. = get a letter from sb. 收到某人的来信。I heard from my friends yesterday.=I got a letter from my friend yesterday.YC8篇语网

12. the best way to do sth. 做某事的最好方式Exercising is the best way to keep healthy.YC8篇语网

13. how to do that. “该怎么做” ,疑问词+to do sth常用来做宾语I don’t know how to make a banana milk shake.I don’t know what to do.YC8篇语网

14. at the end of “在…末尾” Now, it is at the end of 2024. 反义短语:at the beginning of “ 在…开始”YC8篇语网

15. be glad/happy/sad to do sth.“很高兴/难过做某事 I am glad to see you.YC8篇语网

16. reply to sb./sth.“回复…”Reply in writing to the invitation “以写信形式回复这份邀请函”YC8篇语网

【重点语法】一. 表示邀请的句型YC8篇语网

1. Can/Could you…(come to my party)?2. Would you like to..( Would you like to my party)?接受:Sure/Yes/Of course, I’d love/like to.拒绝::① I’m sorry, I can’t. I have to/must+V原 (陈述理由 )② I’d love/like to, but I … (理由) 3.I’m afraid not. I…(理由)YC8篇语网

二. must与have toYC8篇语网

1. must 表示主观“必须”;must 表示“主观上的要求”,无人称和时态的变化,否定回答: needn’t 或 don't have to (不必)。mustn’t 表示“禁止”.2. have to表客观需要,有人称和时态变化,否: don’t / doesn’t / didn’t have to (没必要)—Must I be home before eight o’clock? 8点之前我必须回家吗?—Yes, you must. / No, you needn't. / No, you don't have to.YC8篇语网

Unit10 If you go to the party, you’ll have a great time!【重点词语/短语用法解析】YC8篇语网

1. have a great time 意为“玩得愉快”,=enjoy oneself, have fun, have a good / wonderful / nice timehave a great / good time in (doing) sth. 做某事很开心YC8篇语网

2. ask sb.(not)to do sth. 要求某人(不)做某事The teachers ask us to do (do) lots of homework.YC8篇语网

3. order sth. from +地点“从某地订购食物”I want to order some books from the book store.YC8篇语网

4. keep…to oneself 保守秘密YC8篇语网

5. unless conj. 除非;如果不 unless 引导的条件句表示在特定条件下,才决定做或不做一件事。=if...notThe concert will be held as schedule unless there is a typhoon.= The concert will be held as schedule if there is not a typhoon.YC8篇语网

6. be afraid to do sth. 害怕干某事 I’m afraid to speak in front of other people.be afraid of sth. 害怕某事 He told me not to be afraid of difficulties. be afraid +that从句I’m afraid that I can’t finish on time 7. be angry with sb.We were angry with him for keeping us waiting.be angry at/about sth.He is angry at/about your answer. I was very angry at what he said.YC8篇语网

8. in the end 最后;终于= at last/ finallyat the end of 在...末端;到...尽头He married the nice girl in the end/at last/finally. The school is at the end of the street.YC8篇语网

9. careless adj. 粗心的;反义词:careful, 意为“小心的”。The boy is very careless. 这个男孩很粗心。He is more careful than me. 他比我认真。YC8篇语网

10. advise v.“劝告;建议”n. advice, 是不可数名词.Give me some advice!advise doing sth. 建议做某事。advise sb.(not)to do sth. 建议某人(不)做某事I advise waiting till the right time. 我建议等到适当的时候。I advise him not to sleep late every day. 我建议他不要每天睡懒觉。YC8篇语网

11. It’s best (not) to do sth. 最好(不)做某事It’s best to speak English every day.YC8篇语网

12. run away from“ 从…逃离” “逃避”YC8篇语网

13. cut …in half “切成两半”YC8篇语网

【重点语法】if条件句YC8篇语网

if条件句:条件句用于陈述语气,表示假设的情况可能发生,其中 if 是“如果”的意思,引导条件状语从句,if从句用一般现在时,主句则用一般将来时。YC8篇语网

注意:在与if条件句连用的主句中我们一般用will 表示将来时,而不用be going to 表示将来时。YC8篇语网

PS:在when(当…时候), after, before 等引导的时间状语从句中,如果主句为一般将来时,从句要用一般现在时表示将来(主将从现)。如:I will call you when I reach Canada. 我一到加拿大就给你打电话。YC8篇语网

初二英语学习方法指导YC8篇语网

课堂学习是学习英语的重要环节,是学生能否学好英语的关键所在。怎样才能提高学生上英语课的效率呢?YC8篇语网

对于听讲,同学们必须有一个目标,就是向课堂45分钟要效率,首先,上课铃响后,必须尽快进入学习状态,不要再对课间的事有所留恋。好的听课方法要求大家充分调动一切感官,做到眼、耳、心、手并用。用眼即发展注意和观察能力,看清老师上课的实物、图片及手势,表情、板书等。从而领会老师讲授的内容。用耳、用心就是要培养听力、思维和记忆能力,它需要同学们开动思维器官,听清并思索老师使用的课堂用语、录音和讲解的语言要点,从而理解所学内容,记住该记的内容。当然,处理好听与记的关系也很重要:我们既要记下老师的讲课重点,概括性的板书及一些补充内容,又不可因笔记而影响看、听和想。为此,我们必须做到:YC8篇语网

1.专心上课,有心识记YC8篇语网

上课是学生学习的主渠道,而学好英语的关键是尽一切努力将所学的东西记住,需要时能运用自如。因此,上课时应高度集中注意力.尽量做到五到,即心到、眼到、耳到、口到、手到。应培养瞬间记忆能力,强化“有意注意”,争取就在课内有目标、有意识地去识记该课的生词、短语、句型、重点句子。当接触到该记忆的内容时,应通过眼看、耳听、口念,将其迅速输入到记忆中枢,然后再复现出它的形象。在复现时快速用手指在桌上划出这个单词,或一个长句中最难记的或最重要的单饲,强迫自己在课内就能记住这节课最重要的东西。这样,使自己真正有着“这节课确实学到不少东西”的踏实感、成功感,进而激发动机,提高兴趣,更有信心地去继续今后的学习。YC8篇语网

2.勤记笔记,巩固记忆YC8篇语网

课内扼要记笔记可以帮助集中注意力,理顺思路,增进记忆,锻炼分析归纳、综合概括以及快速反应能力。俗话说“好记性不如烂笔头”。笔记也为日后复习提YC8篇语网

供一个复习记忆纲要。要学好英语离不开泛读。进行课外阅读时也应扼要记些笔记,做些索引、摘录等,这对加深理解、巩固、积累知识,培养学习能力大有好处。YC8篇语网

学习英语,就是学会用英语做事,同学们要想提高自己的口头交际能力,课上就要积极发言,主动进行口头表达,参与对话表演。课堂上对话练习的时间应该充分把握,大声地与同伴练习,不要怕别人笑话。听力是在日积月累地不断听不同的人“说英语”而提高的。上课时,听老师说,听录音材料说,还有就是听其他同学说。这样,不但注意力高度集中了,同时,观察、思维和记忆能力也得到了加强。久而久之,便养成了一种积极主动的听课习惯,效率也随之提高。YC8篇语网

积累学习法。YC8篇语网

语言知识的学习就是一个知识点累积的过程。语音,词汇和语法是英语语言知识的三大要素。YC8篇语网

语音的提高要靠模仿,上课时模仿老师,也要在课后模仿录音材料。学生们在跟读时,一定要仔细揣摩句子的重读、弱读、失爆规则,浊化现象,同化现象等从而掌握一些朗读技巧。朗读在培养学生们对语言的感觉提高对语言的感悟力有着极其重要的作用。YC8篇语网

现行的教材词汇量大,这增加了学习的难度,但同学们又必须掌握,否则难以适应初中英语学习的要求。刚才我们讲到了要提前预习生词,那么,尽可能地在老师讲之前要了解单词的读音,拼写形式以及汉语意思,课前克服了生词障碍,课上重点放在老师讲解词汇的用法以及实际操练上。这样,会起到事半功倍的学习效果。学习单词的目的是为了运用词汇,并能正确运用到笔头表达之中。教材中的每个单元分SectionA,SectionB以及Selfcheck三部分,其中SectionB的3a环节是本单元主要词汇和语法以及交际项目的具体体现,也是各单元必背内容。坚持背诵,同学们就能自然地使用所学习词汇来表达思想感情,从而达到学以致用的效果。YC8篇语网

对语法的规则或句型应力求充分的了解,不必作深入的理论探讨。练习要以句为单位,口头练习与书写练习并重,更应培养思路与表达趋于一体的自然语言习惯。多阅读文章,阅读时要切实朗读,不可有eye-reading,在阅读中注意引证自己已学习过的语法规则,或利用自己所学过的语法规则来了解文意,体会文体,模仿英语的表达句式或习惯。记住,读过10本语法书你不一定能说写流畅的英语,但是阅读了10本小说(或文学作品),你的英语的说写能力必定能顺畅自如。YC8篇语网

复习学习法YC8篇语网

1.及时、经常、科学地复习,减少遗忘YC8篇语网

复习是学习之母。要解决困扰学习者最大的知识遗忘问题,只有靠科学的复习。“艾宾浩斯遗忘曲线”揭示遗忘规律是先快后慢,先多后少。因而从时间安排上讲,复习既要及时又要经常。不仅在当天,而且在第二天、一周后、一月后以及就在你需要用它之前或者在考试前都应安排复习。从复习方法上讲.可采用强化复习、分散复习、集中复习,把新旧知识有机联系起来,按知识内在规律进行综合归类等复习方法,做到温故而知新,而不是简单机械复现,从而更牢固地掌握知识。YC8篇语网

2.整理课堂笔记。课后整理课堂笔记的过程,是英语知识的反刍的过程。在此过程中,学生通过回顾上课的过程,再次“品味”课堂上的重点内容,不仅加YC8篇语网

深了印象,而且也有利于温故而知新。YC8篇语网

3.改错本。同学们把每次在练习、作业、测试中做错的习题摘录在“错题本”上,并对出错的原因根据老师的讲解进行分析、归纳、总结,并在课后反复复习,每次考试前重新翻阅“错题本”以加深印象,就能避免下次再犯同样的错误。这样经过多次反复记忆,久而久之,就会养成做题时认真思考的习惯。YC8篇语网

4.“点”“线”“面”分头抓,归纳整理莫轻视。英语复习纷繁琐碎,同学会觉得无从下手。本人认为,抓住单词“点”,就能带动词组、句型这根“线”,撑开文章的阅读和理解“面”。单词是英语学习的基础,是构建英语大厦的建筑材料,也直接影响听、说、读、写几个方面,制约着口语和书面表达能力,单词的复习重点在拼写和运用,特别是重点词的用法,如词形变换、单词辨音、词的构成等要更加重视。如care单词,由此词根构成的单词有,care—careful—carefully,morecareful,mostcarefully等。单词记得多,记得牢,词组、句型的运用、文章的阅读理解以及完形填空就会迎刃而解。YC8篇语网

复习单词、词组、句型的过程是一个“滚雪球”的过程。在滚雪球的过程中,有时会脱落,这说明雪球内部结合力不强,还没有融会贯通。复习一样,要经常归纳整理,把所学的新知识融入自己原有的知识体系中,使之浑然一体,这样形成的知识才不“脱落”,而且经久不忘。这就要求同学们做学习的有心人,及时归纳整理相关的知识点。YC8篇语网

YC8篇语网

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