中考英语知识点总结归纳刚刚完整版

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中考英语知识点总结归纳刚刚完整版免费8mx篇语网

中考英语总复习既是查漏补缺的过程,也是一种学习的过程。那么关于中考英语知识点应该怎么学习呢?以下是小编准备的一些中考英语知识点总结归纳刚刚完整版,仅供参考。8mx篇语网

中考英语知识点总结归纳最新完整版8mx篇语网

中考英语常考语法知识点8mx篇语网

英语语法知识难点(一)8mx篇语网

(一) 形容词和副词I.要点A.形容词1、形容词的用法  形容词是用来修饰、描绘名词的,通常在句中作定语、表语或宾补,有时还可作状语。如:He is honest and hardworking. I found the book interesting.8mx篇语网

某些形容词与定冠词连用表示一类人作主语时,谓语通常用复数形式。如:The rich and the poor live in different parts of thecity.8mx篇语网

The English like to be with their families.8mx篇语网

多个形容词作定语修饰名词的顺序:  冠词+序数词+基数词+性质状态(描述性)+形状大小+新旧老少+颜色+国籍+材料+名词。如:the second five interesting big new red Chinese wallpapers.8mx篇语网

2、形容词比较等级的形式 (1)规则形式  一般说来,单音节词及少数双音节词在后加-er; --est 来构成比较级和最高级;其他双音节词及多音节词在前加more, most.如:great-greater-greatest busy-busier-busiest important-more important-(the)mostimportant8mx篇语网

(2)不规则形式good(well)-better-best bad(ill)-worse-worst many(much)-more-most little-less-least8mx篇语网

(3)形容词比较等级的用法①表示两者的比较,用形容词的比较级+than. 如:Heis cleverer than the other boys. Thisone is more beautiful than that one.8mx篇语网

②表示两者以上的比较,用"the +形容词最高级(+名词)+of(in) …"如:Heis the cleverest boy in his class.8mx篇语网

③表示两者是同等程度,用"as +形容词原级+as". 如:Heis as tall as I. I have as manybooks as you.8mx篇语网

④越… 越…8mx篇语网

例如:Themore I learn, the happier I am.8mx篇语网

⑤ You can neverbe too careful. 越小心越好  又如:Youcan never praise the teacher too highly.8mx篇语网

你怎么赞扬这个老师也不过分。⑥ I have neverspent a more worrying day.8mx篇语网

那一天是最令我担心的一天。Ihave never had a better dinner.8mx篇语网

这是我吃过的最好的一顿饭。⑦ My English isno better than yours.  我的英语和你的英语都不怎么样。B.副词1、副词的种类 (1)时间副词如:ago, before,already, just, now, early, late, finally, tomorrow等8mx篇语网

(2)地点副词如:here, there, near,around, in, out, up, down, back, away, outside等。8mx篇语网

(3)方式副词如:carefully,angrily, badly, calmly, loudly, quickly, politely, nervously等。8mx篇语网

(4)程度副词如:almost, nearly,much, greatly, a bit, a little, hardly, so, very等。2、副词比较等级的用法  其用法与形容词相似,只是副词最高级前可省略定冠词。如:Ofall the boys he sings (the) most beautifully.8mx篇语网

Wemust work harder.8mx篇语网

3、某些副词在用法上的区别8mx篇语网

(1) already, yet,still8mx篇语网

already表示某事物已经发生,主要用于肯定句;yet表示期待某事发生,主要用于否定句和疑问句;still表示某事还在进行,主要用于肯定句和疑问句,有时也可用于否定句。如:We'vealready watched that film.8mx篇语网

Ihaven't finished my homework yet.8mx篇语网

Hestill works until late every night.8mx篇语网

(2) too, as well,also, either8mx篇语网

too,as well和 also用于肯定句和疑问句,too和as well多用于口语,一般放在句末,而also多用于书面语,一般放在句中与动词连用。either用于否定句和否定的疑问句,往往放在句末。如:Hewent there too.8mx篇语网

Hedidn't go there either.8mx篇语网

Ilike you as well.8mx篇语网

Ialso went there.8mx篇语网

(3) hard, hardly8mx篇语网

hardly意为"几乎"与hard在词义上完全不同。如:Iwork hard every day.8mx篇语网

Ican hardly remember that.8mx篇语网

(4) late, lately8mx篇语网

lately意为"刚刚、近来",late意为"晚、迟"。如:Henever comes late.8mx篇语网

Haveyou been to the museum lately?8mx篇语网

II.例题  例1Tom's father thinks he is already ____8mx篇语网

Ahigh enough B tall enough8mx篇语网

Cenough high C enough tall8mx篇语网

解析:该题正确答案是B。修饰人高用tall, 而建筑物的高用high,并且enough修饰形容词要放在形容词后面。因此该题选B。  例2____ the worse I seem to be.8mx篇语网

AWhen I take more medicine8mx篇语网

BThe more medicine I take8mx篇语网

CTaking more of the medicine8mx篇语网

DMore medicine taken8mx篇语网

解析:该题正确答案为B。"the+形容词比较级+… , the +形容词比较级+…"意为越…,越…。该句意为:吃的药越多,我的病越是加重。8mx篇语网

例3"I haven't been to London yet".8mx篇语网

"Ihaven't been there ____".8mx篇语网

Atoo Balso Ceither D neither8mx篇语网

解析:该题正确答案为C。A和B都用于肯定句中。D-neither本身意为否定"两者都不",而C-either则用于否定句中,意为"也"。  例4Mr Smith was ____ moved at the news.8mx篇语网

Adeep Bdeeply C very deep D quite deeply8mx篇语网

解析:该题正确答案为B。A. deep用于副词时,修饰具体的深,如dig deep,而B-deeply则修饰表示感情色彩的词,如该题为deeply moved.另如deeply regret等。而D-quite和deeply均为副词,不能互相修饰。8mx篇语网

(二)介词8mx篇语网

I.要点1、介词和种类  (1)简单介词,常用的有at, in, on, about,across, before, beside, for , to, without等。  (2)复合介词,如by means of, alongwith, because of, in front of, instead of等。2、介词和其他词类的习惯搭配关系  (1)和动词的搭配,如agree with, askfor, belong to, break away from, care about等。  (2)和形容词的搭配,如afraid of, angrywith, different from, good at8mx篇语网

(3)和名词的搭配,如answer to , keyto, reason for, cause of, visit to等.8mx篇语网

3、介词短语可以有自己的修饰语,这种修饰语通常有right, just,badly, all, well, directly, completely等少数几个副词。如:Hecame right after dinner.8mx篇语网

Helives directly opposite the school.8mx篇语网

4、某些介词的意义与用法举例8mx篇语网

(1) at, on, in(表时间)  表示时间点用at,如at four o'clock,at midnight等;表示不确定的时间或短期假日也用at,如at that time, atChristmas等。  指某天用on,如onMonday, on the end of November, 指某天的朝夕用on,如on Friday morning,on the afternoon of September lst等。  指长于或短于一天的时段用in,如in the afternoon, in February, in Summer, in 1999等。(2) between, among(表位置)between仅用于二者之间,但说三者或三者以上中的每两个之间的相互关系时,也用between, 如I'msitting between Tom and Alice.8mx篇语网

Thevillage lies between three hills.8mx篇语网

among用于三者或三者以上之间。如:Heis the best among the students.8mx篇语网

(3) beside, besides8mx篇语网

beside意为"在…旁边",而besides意为"除…之外"。如: He sat beside me.What do you wantbesides this?8mx篇语网

(4)in the tree, onthe tree8mx篇语网

inthe tree 指动物或人在树上,而on the tree 指果实、树叶长在树上(5)on the way, in theway, by the way, in this way8mx篇语网

onthe way 指在路上 in the way 指挡道 by the way 指顺便问一句 in this way 用这样的方法(6)in the corner, atthe corner8mx篇语网

inthe corner 指在拐角内 at the corner 指在拐角外(7)in the morning, onthe morning8mx篇语网

inthe morning 是一般说法 on the morning 特指某一天的早晨(8)by bus, on the bus8mx篇语网

bybus 是一般说法on the bus 特指乘某一辆.8mx篇语网

II.例题  例1Do you know any other foreign language____ English?8mx篇语网

A except B but C beside D besides8mx篇语网

解析:A、B两项except等于but,意为"除了…",C-beside意为"在…旁边",不符合题意。而D-besides,  意为"除了…之外,还有"。所以该题正确答案为D。该题意为:除了英语外,你还知道别的语言吗?  例2He suddenly returned ____ a rainy night.8mx篇语网

Aon B at C in D during8mx篇语网

解析:我们均知道,at night这一短语,但如果night前有修饰词,表具体的夜晚,则要用介词on来修饰,故该题正确答案为A。  例3I'm looking forward ____your letter.8mx篇语网

Ato B in C at D on8mx篇语网

解析:该题正确答案为A。look forward to 为固定搭配,意为"期望、盼望"。8mx篇语网

(三)连词8mx篇语网

I.要点1、连词的种类  (1)并列连词用来连接并列关系的词、短语或分句,如and, for, or,both…and, either…or, neither…nor等。  (2)从属连词用来引导从句,如that, if, whether,when, after, as soon as等。  除了从属连词(引导状语从句)外,还有其它可以用来引导从句的词类。它们是连接代词和连接副词(引导名词性从句),关系代词和关系副词(引导定语从句)。8mx篇语网

2、常用连词举例(1)and和,并且They drank andsang all night.8mx篇语网

(2)both…and 和,既…也…Both my parents and I went there.8mx篇语网

(3)but 但是,而 I'msad, but he is happy.8mx篇语网

(4)either…or 或…或…,要么…要么…Either you're wrong, or I am.8mx篇语网

(5)for因为 Iasked him to stay, for I had something to tell him.8mx篇语网

(6) however 然而,可是 Af first, hedidn't want to go there. Later, however, he decided to go.8mx篇语网

(7)neither…nor 既不…也不 Neither my parents nor my aunt agrees with you.8mx篇语网

(8)not only…but(also) 不但…而且…He not only sings well, but also dances well.8mx篇语网

(9)or 或者,否则Hurryup, or you'll be late.Are you a worker or a doctor?8mx篇语网

(10)so 因此,所以It'sgetting late, so I must go.8mx篇语网

(11)although 虽然 Although it was late, they went on working.8mx篇语网

(12)as soon as 一 …就 I'll tell him as soon as I see him.8mx篇语网

(13)because 因为 He didn't go to school, because he was ill.8mx篇语网

(14)unless 除非,如果不 I won't go unlessit is fine tomorrow.8mx篇语网

(15)until 直到…He didn't leaveuntil eleven. (瞬间动词用于not… until 结构)8mx篇语网

Hestayed there until eleven.8mx篇语网

(16)while 当…时候,而 (表示对比)8mx篇语网

While I stayed there, I met a friend of mine. (while后不可用瞬间动词)8mx篇语网

Mypen is red while his is blue.8mx篇语网

(17)for 因为 He was ill, for hedidn't come. (结论是推断出来的)8mx篇语网

(18)since自从…I have lived heresince my uncle left.8mx篇语网

(19)hardly… when 一… 就 I had hardly gotto the station when the train left.8mx篇语网

(20)as far as 就… 来说As far as I know,that country is very small. You may walk as far as the lake. (一直走到湖那里)8mx篇语网

II.例题  例1John plays football ____, if not better than, David.8mx篇语网

Aas well B as well as C so well D so well as8mx篇语网

解析:该题意为:John踢足球如果不比David好的话,那也踢得和David一样好。和…一样好为as well as.故该题正确答案为B。  例2She thought I was talking about her daughter, ____, in fact, I was talkingabout my daughter.8mx篇语网

Awhen B where C which D while8mx篇语网

解析:该处意为"然而",只有while有此意思,故选D。  例3Would you like a cup of coffee ____ shall we get down to business right away?8mx篇语网

A.and B. then C. or D. otherwise8mx篇语网

解析:该处意为"或者",正确答案为C。8mx篇语网

英语语法知识难点(二)8mx篇语网

(四)动词时态、语态8mx篇语网

I.要点1、一般现在时 (1)表示经常发生的动作或现在存在的状态,常与sometimes,always, often, every day等时间状语连用。如:Sometimes, we go swimming after school.8mx篇语网

(2)表示客观真理、科学事实等。如:The earth goes round the sun.8mx篇语网

2、现在进行时(1) 表示说话时或现阶段正在进行的动作,常与now, at present等时间状语连用。如:What are you doing now?8mx篇语网

(2) 和always, continually等连用,表一种经常反复的动作,常含有某种情感。如:He is always doing good deeds.8mx篇语网

3、现在完成时 主要表示动作发生在过去,对现在仍有影响,或动作一直延续到现在,或可能还要继续下去,常与just, already, so far, once, never 等词连用。如:8mx篇语网

Have you ever been to Beijing?8mx篇语网

4、一般将来时 表示将来某一时间要发生的动作或存在的状态,常与tomorrow, next year等连用。如:I'll meet you at the school gate tomorrow morning.8mx篇语网

We're going to see a film next Monday.8mx篇语网

5、一般过去时 表示在过去某一时间或某一阶段内发生的动作或存在的状态,常与yesterday, last year, in 1998, a moment ago等词连用。如: It happened many years ago.8mx篇语网

6、过去进行时 表示过去某一时刻或某一时期正在发生的动作。如: What were you doing this time yesterday?8mx篇语网

7、过去完成时 表示在过去某一时间或动作之前已经发生或完成了的动作。如:The train had already left before we arrived.8mx篇语网

8、一般过去将来时 表示说话人从过去的角度来看将来发生的动作。如: He said he would come, but he didn't.8mx篇语网

9、被动语态 被动语态的时态,以give为例。8mx篇语网

时/式8mx篇语网

一般8mx篇语网

进行8mx篇语网

完成8mx篇语网

现在8mx篇语网

am8mx篇语网

isgiven8mx篇语网

are8mx篇语网

am8mx篇语网

isbeing8mx篇语网

are8mx篇语网

has 8mx篇语网

been given8mx篇语网

have8mx篇语网

过去8mx篇语网

was 8mx篇语网

given8mx篇语网

were8mx篇语网

was 8mx篇语网

being given were8mx篇语网

had been given8mx篇语网

将来8mx篇语网

shall 8mx篇语网

be given8mx篇语网

will8mx篇语网

shall 8mx篇语网

have been given8mx篇语网

will8mx篇语网

过去将来8mx篇语网

should 8mx篇语网

be given8mx篇语网

would8mx篇语网

should 8mx篇语网

have been given8mx篇语网

would8mx篇语网

II.例题8mx篇语网

例1 I learned that her father ____ in 1950.8mx篇语网

A had died B died C dead D is dead8mx篇语网

解析:该题正确答案为B。从句中的谓语动词动作虽然发生在主句谓语动词的动作之前,但因从句中有明确的过去时间状语in 1950, 所以不用过去完成时态,而用一般过去时态。8mx篇语网

例2 The five-year-old girl ____ by her parents.8mx篇语网

A is looked B has looked for8mx篇语网

C is being looked for D has been looked8mx篇语网

解析:该题正确答案为C。在带有介词的动词短语用于被动语态句中,介词不能省,否则就变成了不及物动词短语,而不能用于被动语态的句子中。8mx篇语网

(五)动词虚拟语气8mx篇语网

I.要点 表示说的话不是事实,或者是不可能发生的情况,而是一种愿望、建议或与事实相反的假设等。一般常用于正式的书面语中。 1、虚拟语气的构成8mx篇语网

情景8mx篇语网

条件从句的谓语动词8mx篇语网

主句的谓语动词8mx篇语网

与现在事实相反8mx篇语网

动词过去式(be要用were)8mx篇语网

should 8mx篇语网

+动词原形8mx篇语网

would8mx篇语网

与过去事实相反8mx篇语网

had +过去分词8mx篇语网

should 8mx篇语网

+have+过去分词8mx篇语网

would8mx篇语网

与将来事实相反8mx篇语网

1、动词过去时8mx篇语网

2、should +动词原形8mx篇语网

3、were to +动词原形8mx篇语网

should 8mx篇语网

    +动词原形8mx篇语网

would8mx篇语网

注:如果条件从句谓语动词包含有were或had, should, could有时可将if省去, 但要倒装。如:Had you (If you had) invited us, we would have come to yourparty.8mx篇语网

2、虚拟语气在各种从句的应用 (1)在主语从句中用来表示惊奇、惋惜、理应如此等,其谓语形式是"should(可省) +动词原形",常用于以下三种句型中。 句型一:It is necessary (important, natural, strange, etc) that…8mx篇语网

句型二:It is a pity (a shame, no wonder, etc) that…8mx篇语网

句型三:It is suggested (requested, proposed, desired, etc) that…8mx篇语网

如: It is strange that he (should) have done that.8mx篇语网

It is a pity that he (should) be so careless.8mx篇语网

It is requested that we (should) be so careless.8mx篇语网

(2)在宾语从句中用于suggest, propose, move, insist, desire, demand, request, order,command等动词后的宾语从句中,表间接的命令和建议。其谓语形式是"(should)+动词原形"。如:I suggest that we (should) go swimming.8mx篇语网

(3)在表语从句中,表示间接的命令,要求、请求、建议、决定等,主句中的主语通常是suggestion, proposal, request, orders, idea等。从句谓语形式是"(should)+动词原形"。如:His suggestion is that we (should) leave at once.8mx篇语网

(4)在同位语从句中,谓语形式是"(should)+动词原形"。如:We received order that the work be done at once.8mx篇语网

(5)在It is time that…句型中,其谓语动词形式是"动词的过去式"或 "should +动词原形",should不可省。如:It's time (that) we went ( should go) to school.8mx篇语网

II.例题 例1 We had hoped that he ____ longer.8mx篇语网

A stays B have stayed C stayed D would stay8mx篇语网

解析:该题正确答案为D。had hoped表示"本希望",同样用法的动词还有think, expect等,后面的句子需用虚拟语气 例2 "Mary wants to see you today".8mx篇语网

"I would rather she ____ tomorrow than today."8mx篇语网

A comes B came C should come D will come8mx篇语网

解析:该题正确答案为B。would rather后面的从句需用虚拟语气,用动词过去时表示。 例3 Had she been older, she ____ it better.8mx篇语网

A had done B might have done8mx篇语网

C might do D would do8mx篇语网

解析:Had she been older = If she had been old. 故该题正确答案为B。8mx篇语网

(六)短语动词8mx篇语网

I.要点 英语中有许多短语动词在意义上是一个整体,其用法有的相当于及物动词,有的相当于不及物动词,有的兼有及物动词和不及物动词的特征。英语短语动词的构成主要有以下六种:8mx篇语网

(1)动词+介词 常见的有look for, look after, send for, care about, ask for, laugh at,hear of (from), add to, lead to等。这类短语动词的宾语只能放在介词后。如:Don't laugh at others.8mx篇语网

I didn't care about it.8mx篇语网

(2)动词+副词 常见的有give up, pick up, think over, find out, hand in, point out等。这类短语动词的宾语如果是名词,既可放在副词前边,又可放在副词后边;宾语如果是人称代词或反身代词,则要放在副词前边。如:You'll hand in your homework tomorrow.8mx篇语网

Please don't forget to hand it in.8mx篇语网

(3)动词+副词+介词 常见的有look down upon, go on with, break away from, add up to, catchup with等。这类短语动词的宾语只能放在介词后边。如:All his money added up to no more than $100.8mx篇语网

After a short rest, he went on with his research work.8mx篇语网

(4)动词+名词+介词 常见的有take care of, make use of, pay attention to, make fun of 等。这类短语动词的宾语只能放在介词后边。如:You should pay attention to your handwriting.8mx篇语网

We should make full use of our time.8mx篇语网

(5)动词+形容词 常见的有leave open, set free, cut open等。这类短语动词的宾语如果是名词,则宾语可放在形容词的前边,也可放在后边;宾语如果是人称代词或反身代词,则必须放在形容词前边。如:8mx篇语网

The prisoners were set free.8mx篇语网

He cut it open.8mx篇语网

(6)动词+名词 常见的有take place, make friends等。这类短语动词用作不及物动词。如:This story took place three years ago.8mx篇语网

I make friends with a lot of people.8mx篇语网

(7)辨析give away(让给,暴露) 和 give up(放弃,停止)put away(放起,收起)和 put out (扑灭)turn up(出席,放大)和 turn on (打开)keep out(阻止)和 keep off (不让靠近)make up(编造,补上)和 make out(辨认)take off(脱,起飞)和 take out(拿出)8mx篇语网

II.例题 例1 It is wise to have some money ____ for old age.8mx篇语网

A put away B kept up C given away D laid up8mx篇语网

解析:该题正确答案为A。意为"存";keep up意为"继续";give away意为"分发";lay up"贮藏"。 例2 Here's my card. Let's keep in ____.8mx篇语网

A touch B relation C connection D friendship8mx篇语网

解析:该题正确答案为A. keep in touch为短语动词,意为"保持联系"。 例3 ____! There's a train coming.8mx篇语网

A Look out B Look around C Look forward D Look on8mx篇语网

解析:该题选A. look out 意为"小心"。8mx篇语网

(七)动词不定式8mx篇语网

I.要点 1、不定式的形式。以动词write为例。8mx篇语网

式|语态8mx篇语网

主动语态8mx篇语网

被动语态8mx篇语网

一般式8mx篇语网

to write8mx篇语网

to be written8mx篇语网

完成式8mx篇语网

to have written8mx篇语网

to have been written8mx篇语网

进行式8mx篇语网

to be writing8mx篇语网

完成进行式8mx篇语网

to have been writing8mx篇语网

2、不定式的句法功能 (1)作主语To hear from you is nice.8mx篇语网

To be a good teacher is not easy.8mx篇语网

不定式作主语时,为了保持句子的平衡,往往以it作形式主语,而不定式置于谓语动词后。如:It's nice to hear from you.8mx篇语网

It's not easy to be a good teacher.8mx篇语网

(2)作宾语 通常用于want, hope, wish, like, need, hate, begin, start, remember,agree, learn, pretend, refuse, manage, help等词后。如:I forgot to lock the door.8mx篇语网

Please remember to write to me.8mx篇语网

(3)作表语8mx篇语网

My job is to pick up letters.8mx篇语网

He seemed to have heard nothing.8mx篇语网

(4)作定语 不定式作定语时,须放在它所修饰的名词或代词后。如: I have two letters to write.I have a lot of work to do.8mx篇语网

(5)作宾补 通常用于want, wish, ask, order, tell, know, help, advise, allow, cause,force等词后。如:He ordered her to leave at once.He wasforced to obey his order.8mx篇语网

(6)作状语He got up early to catch the first bus.8mx篇语网

He worked hard to catch up with the other students.8mx篇语网

(7)作独立成分To tell you the truth, I told a lie.8mx篇语网

(8) "疑问词+不定式"结构。如:I don't know how to choose them.8mx篇语网

I cannot decide where to go.8mx篇语网

(9)不定式的否定式。如:I decided not to go.8mx篇语网

(10)不定式的完成式。如:He seemed to have cleaned the room before I came in.8mx篇语网

The boy is said to have been sent to the hospital last week.8mx篇语网

(11)too…to 结构。如:He was too excited to go to sleep.8mx篇语网

He was only too glad to go. (他太高兴了,乐意去)8mx篇语网

(12)主动表被动。如:The book is easy to read.8mx篇语网

I have a book to read.8mx篇语网

II.例题 例1 I haven't got a chair ____.8mx篇语网

A to sit B for to sit on C to sit on D for sitting8mx篇语网

解析:该题选C。不定式to sit on在句中作定语,修饰名词chair. 因为不定式和它所修饰的名词间是"动宾关系",所以不定式必须是及物动词,故此处on不能省略。 例2 He was made ____.8mx篇语网

A go B gone C going D to go8mx篇语网

解析:该题选D。make sb. do sth. 如果是被动形式,不定式do前的to不能省略。8mx篇语网

例3 A new factory is ____ very soon.8mx篇语网

A to be built B built8mx篇语网

C to build D to building8mx篇语网

解析:该题选A。is to be built意为"将要被建"。8mx篇语网

(八)动名词8mx篇语网

I.要点 动名词既具有动词的一些特征,又具有名词的句法功能。 1、动名词的形式,以write为例。8mx篇语网

式|语态8mx篇语网

主动语态8mx篇语网

被动语态8mx篇语网

一般式8mx篇语网

writing8mx篇语网

being written8mx篇语网

完成式8mx篇语网

having written8mx篇语网

having been written8mx篇语网

否定式 not +动名词 2、动名词的用法 (1)作主语Playing football is my favorite sport.8mx篇语网

Travelling with friends at weekend is fun.8mx篇语网

作主语的动名词结构复杂且长时,可用it作形式主语。如: It is funtravelling with friends at weekend.8mx篇语网

(2)作宾语I enjoy playing PC game.He gave up writing five yearsago.8mx篇语网

(3)作表语What he hated most was doing nothing.Seeing is believing.8mx篇语网

动名词作表语时,句子的主语常是无生命名词或what引导的名词性从句。(4)作定语There's a dining room in my school. All the people watching laughed.8mx篇语网

(5)动名词的复合结构"物主代词(或名词的所有格)+动名词"。如:Tom's going home late made her mother angry. Would you mind my opening the window?8mx篇语网

不过,动名词的逻辑主语在遇到以下情况时,必须用名词的普通格(或人称代词的宾格)。①无生命名词The girls were afraid of the door suddenly closing.8mx篇语网

Fire burns better by oxygen being at work.8mx篇语网

②有生命名词,但表泛指。Have you ever heard of girls smoking?8mx篇语网

③两个以上的有生命的名词并列。Do you still remember my parents and me coming to see you thatday?8mx篇语网

3.后面常接动名词的动词和短语mind, enjoy, finish, consider, practise, magine,8mx篇语网

keep, suggest, advise, allow, permit,8mx篇语网

be worth doing, be used to doing, be busy doing,8mx篇语网

can't help doing, it is no good doing, it is no use doing,8mx篇语网

look forward to doing, stick to doing, pay attention to doing,8mx篇语网

devote to doing, lead to doing8mx篇语网

II.例题 例1 She says she doesn't feel like ____ out with you.8mx篇语网

A going B to go C for going D went8mx篇语网

解析:该题正确答案为A。 feel like = want, 此处like 为介词,后面要接名词或动名词作宾语 例2 The garden needs ____.8mx篇语网

A water B watering C to water D watered8mx篇语网

解析:该题正确答案为B。 need = want = require. 如果物作主语,此三者后要接动名词或to be done这一结构作宾语。 例3 Excuse me ____ you.8mx篇语网

A interrupting B to interrupt8mx篇语网

C interrupted D to have interrupted8mx篇语网

解析:该题正确答案为A。excuse 后接动名词作宾语,此句中的me为动名词的逻辑主语(常用于口语中)。8mx篇语网

(九)分词8mx篇语网

I.要点 分词既具有动词的一些特征,又具有形容和副词的句法功能。它分为现在分词和过去分词两类。现在分词和过去分词的主要差别在于现在分词有一般式和完成式,过去分词则只有一般式。现在分词表动作正在进行,表主动。过去分词及物动词表动作已经完成,表被动。过去分词不及物动词表动作已经完成,表主动。过去分词的句法功能: 1、作定语I like to read the novel written by Lu Xun.8mx篇语网

The woman sitting beside the broken window was a friend ofmine.8mx篇语网

2、作表语When I came into the room, I found the window was broken.8mx篇语网

I'm interested in this book.8mx篇语网

3、作宾语补足语I'm going to have my bike repaired.8mx篇语网

When I walked home, I saw the thief caught by the police.8mx篇语网

4、作状语Seen from the top of the mountain, the city looks small.8mx篇语网

The teacher came into the classroom, followed by his students.8mx篇语网

现在分词的句法功能。8mx篇语网

1、作状语Seeing from the top of the mountain, I found the city wasbeautiful.8mx篇语网

Walking along the street, they suddenly saw him.8mx篇语网

2、作宾语I hate being spoken ill of.8mx篇语网

He considered visiting Japan during the winter vocation.8mx篇语网

3、作表语Seeing is believing.8mx篇语网

The book is interesting.8mx篇语网

4、作宾语补足语I noticed him crossing the street.8mx篇语网

Mother caught him smoking in the kitchen.8mx篇语网

5、作定语Do you know the man writing a letter?8mx篇语网

The worker running a machine is my brother.8mx篇语网

分词使用中的几个问题1、现在分词的完成式Having cleaned the room, I went out.8mx篇语网

2、现在分词的否定式8mx篇语网

Not having received any letter, he felt a little worried.8mx篇语网

3、现在分词与过去分词的不同 现在分词表示主动、正在,过去分词表示被动、完成I found the man killed there. I found the man standing there.8mx篇语网

4、have结构We have the car repaired. We have repaired the car. Wehave Tom repair the car.8mx篇语网

We have Tom repairing the car the whole morning.8mx篇语网

5、分词作表语We were excited at the news. The football game is exciting.8mx篇语网

6、独立主格结构It being a fine day, we went out to visit the park.8mx篇语网

中考英语考试注意事项8mx篇语网

一、听力8mx篇语网

1.刚拿到试卷的时候,应该先将听力题目阅读一遍,这样在听听力的时候,也便有了目标性。8mx篇语网

2.要仔细阅读,有时间要把选项也看一遍,找出选项间的不同。8mx篇语网

3.养成边听边记的习惯,特别是在一些细节的方面,我们可以听的时候,顺手写在试卷的旁边,这样可以迅速的做出判断。8mx篇语网

二、单项选择8mx篇语网

1.注意题中暗示的有关信息。8mx篇语网

2.找准考点。8mx篇语网

3.注意审题,排除干扰的选项。8mx篇语网

4.多注意平时做题中出现的易错点,考试中也是考试的一个重点。8mx篇语网

三、阅读8mx篇语网

1.通读全文理解大意。阅读理解应该先将文章通读一遍,这样才能做好每一个题。比如完形填空,有些选项是都可以选择的,可能是要阅读到后面的文章,才能理解前面这个空是怎么选择的。阅读理解就更不用说了,陷阱更多,需要我们仔细的去理解有关内容。8mx篇语网

2.精读试填。这要求我们运用所学的语法和词汇知识,根据上下文的联系,对每个题做出准确的判断,考生要注意的就是统筹兼顾,上下统一,这样做出的答案准确性才会高。8mx篇语网

3.检查。我们做完之后,可以快速的检查一遍,我们可以带着我们的答案进去检查,遇到讲不通的自然也就是错的。所以这个方法还是很有效果的,希望同学们可以试一下。8mx篇语网

中考英语实用答题技巧8mx篇语网

答题前,考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚,并认真核准条形码上的准考证号、姓名,在规定的位置贴好条形码。8mx篇语网

所有要求书写的区域都应该使用“0.5毫米黑色签字笔”,即:姓名、准考证号、改错和书面表达。注意,只接受黑色的签字笔!填涂答案的部分则只接受“2B铅笔”!填涂要求饱满、清晰、不超格。不得用铅笔或圆珠笔写作文;字体要工整、笔迹清楚。8mx篇语网

请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答,超出答题区域书写的答案无效;在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。8mx篇语网

保持答题卡卷面清洁,不要折叠、不要弄破。8mx篇语网

选择题需要填涂答案在答题卡上。考生可把填涂区依次分四块填涂:听力题区一块,单选题区一块,完型题区一块,阅读题区一块。不要四区一次填完,容易造成移位。8mx篇语网

建议考生携带两支2B铅笔,一支尖,一支扁平。填涂时,考生可先用尖铅笔在答题区选项上轻点答案,遇有悬而未决的答案可点两个,最后核定时再用扁平铅笔涂黑时决定取舍,宜轻擦小点,且用力均匀。8mx篇语网

用扁平铅笔填涂时要注意从左至右划过来,再推过去,一个来回即可,无须多次。忌点、叉、团、勾!8mx篇语网

短文改错题的答题一定要规范、符合要求。8mx篇语网

增加:在缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧),并在此符号“下面”写出该加的词。8mx篇语网

删除:把多余的词用“斜线”()划掉。8mx篇语网

修改:在错的词“下面”划一横线,并在该词“下面”写出修改后的词。8mx篇语网

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